What is an Assumption of Mortgage and How It Could Help You Sell Your House
An assumption of mortgage is something you may not ever have heard of, but it’s a way that some sellers are able to get rid of their home when more traditional methods just won’t work. After all, in a buyers market it can be difficult to get that house off your hands without allowing the bank to take it over. But just what is an assumption of mortgage? It’s when someone else takes over the mortgage on your property so you no longer have to pay and you get to walk away from it without any worries.
Let’s say Mary and Joe have owned their home for 5 years but they’ve fallen into some hard times. They just can’t afford the house anymore and they actually haven’t even been able to make the payments in quite a while. They’re looking at a bank foreclosure but they really don’t want to let the bank just take their home so they decide to try and sell it off and get anything they can for it. The bank however, is pretty picky, and wants to make sure they’re going to get everything that’s owed to them, since they know Mary and Joe can’t afford it.
You come out to check out the house and realize there’s just not enough house or enough value to the home to make it worth the asking price. You can’t even make a reasonable offer because you know there’s no way the bank is going to accept it and therefore Mary and Joe can’t afford to accept it. There’s just way too much money owed and not enough value to the house. But you do like the house and you think it’s going to be a good flip house or investment property, if you could get it for a lower price anyway. That’s where mortgage assumption comes in.
Assuming the Mortgage
With a mortgage assumption you can talk to Mary and Joe and their bank and find out how much equity they have in the house. That’s the amount of money they’ve actually paid so far. So if they bought a $200,000 house and they’ve made payments in the amount of $30,000 then the equity in the house is $30,000. With a mortgage assumption you would pay them $30,000 and they would hand over the title to their home. You would own it for that $30,000 but you would also own their now $170,000 mortgage, which you would owe to the bank.
This type of mortgage assumption means you don’t have to go through the entire process to get the house and you don’t have to spend a whole lot of extra money. You would only need the $30,000 for the original owners and then you would need to pay a few smaller fees to the bank for them to transfer all the information from the old owners over to your name. In just a short amount of time you will own the house and be in the same position as owner that Mary and Joe were (except you can afford to pay the mortgage payments).
What You’re Left With
Now you’re able to do whatever you want with the house to start making some money and Mary and Joe get to walk away with their $30,000 and look at getting a new place instead. Everyone gets to leave happy. It’s definitely a winning situation. But it doesn’t always work out quite so well when someone wants to assume a mortgage or when a homeowner wants someone to assume their mortgage.
Not all banks or mortgage institutions allow this type of mortgage assumption so you’ll need to talk with the institution first to make sure it’s even going to be possible. You’re also not going to get just anyone to jump on the offer because it’s not really ideal for a homeowner unless they’re really in a distressing financial situation. As an investor, it’s also important to look at the equity they have in the home (the amount they will want to walk away from it) and the value of the home as well as how much money is still owed. You’re not going to have a lot of negotiating power with the bank after all since you’re simply taking over responsibility for the mortgage. Make sure you’re going to get the value out of the place, because Mary and Joe and the bank definitely are.
Comments
Assuming a mortgage is illegal. Don’t do it.
Assuming a loan is NOT illegal. The problem is that if there is change in ownership and the banks finds out, they may ask for the remaining loan balance back. The truth is that as long as the bank keeps receiving it’s money on time every month, its unlikely they will ever complain (but still there is a risk).
We’ve been assuming mortgages for the past 10 years and have never run into trouble. There is of course a moral obligation for the investor to make the payments on time. The key is assuming the loan using a land trust with the original owner as the beneficiary and the investor as the trustee.